Basic structure for most business databases:Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (year). Title of page in italics (Number if available) [Descriptive text if needed]. Database name. https://www.databasehomepage.comMany business sources contain tables, charts, data sets, and other non-standard types of information. General guidelines: Show
Because the APA style manual does not provide examples for every single type of resource, these examples have been adapted for common business resources. If you are unsure of how to cite a source, ask your business librarian. Jump to more specific examples by using the table below:
Ad Age / Ad Age DatacenterArticlesDatacenter contentBusiness Source Complete - SWOT AnalysisMarketline is the author of most of the SWOTs in our subscription. For SWOTs that may come from other databases, most often you are looking for a corporate/organization author. Census DataData tablesCensus Business BuilderQuick Facts tablesData PlanetGlobal Road WarriorReport with authorSome Global Road Warrior report pages have a Writer listed at the bottom of the page. If none listed, use Global Road Warrior as an Author, and no need to repeat it in the Source position. However, some subsections may be reprints from other sources -- e.g., the Human Rights Reports section is reprinted from the U.S. Department of State report: Reprinted from elsewhereHoovers Company ProfilesIBIS WorldReport with authorNo authorNexis UniThe information on a Nexis Uni company profile (dossier) comes from a variety of sources. Many sections, such as the SEC filings, Company Reports, Company Activities, News, & Legal, are all reprinted from other news or governmental sources, and should be cited showing the original author. In general, look at the bottom of pages for Copyright info or “from______” -- see some examples at right. Think logically about who would have created this info (e.g., SEC filings come from the company; company reports are generally from third parties; news is reprinted from typical newspapers or magazines) to decide who should be the author in your citation. Here are some possible examples: Entire company profile10-K or other SEC filingsAll SEC filings are publicly available on the web. So, no matter where you accessed it from, there's really no need to include database information, though you can include a freely-accessible web link to make it easier for your reader to retrieve it if you wish. List of companiesReference Solutions (formerly Reference USA)Company profileInclude retrieval dates since profiles are regularly updated. Look in the Business Demographics section of a company profile for the Last Updated On: date. If the company's name is sufficiently unique to identify that company (i.e., there is only one of that company in that city/state), then that is all you need for the Title. If there are multiple companies with that name and that location, then include the exact address in parentheses as a unique identifier, as below. List of companies or peopleFor creating a list of companies or people with certain criteria, the Excel or PDF format list has no real title. So create a description, in [square brackets], of what criteria you applied to get your list, so that someone else could retrieve the same (or similar) data. Include retrieval date because the list would probably be different at a later date. Simmons InsightsThe Title is the dataset used, which also provides you with a Date. However, that doesn't tell your reader what exact data you were using. So create a description after the title, in [square brackets], of what criteria you applied to get your list, so that someone else could retrieve the same (or similar) data. Cross tab dataQuick report profileSRDS Media SolutionsFor the profiles of any type of Publication, Radio, TV/Cable, Out-of-home, or Hispanic media with a profile in SRDS, include retrieval date as these are updated regularly. DMA Profiles & MapsThese PDFs should all have dates. SQAD ratingsStatistaLook in the “Source” box to the right of Statista's charts for most of the citation information. Sometimes there are multiple sources for one chart; if so, treat it just like you would a normal multiple-author situation on an article. For date, check the Release Info or Source Link boxes (see right); but if not listed, use (n.d.) for No Date. No named authorInfographicsValue LineValue Line content (e.g. stock prices, some ratings) is updated almost daily, but if they have a PDF of your company, then it is archived so no need to include the retrieval date here. Look for the PDFs if available for your company in the top right or bottom left corner of the HTML webpage. If there is no PDF, then it is unarchived, so use (n.d.) and include a retrieval date. Website: Data SetNamed authorCorporate authorWharton Research Data Services -- Compustat, CRSP, etc.The Title is the dataset used, which also provides you with a Date. However, that doesn't tell your reader what exact data you were using. So create a description after the title, in [square brackets], of what criteria you applied to get your list, so that someone else could retrieve the same (or similar) data. WinmoMore questions? Check out the authoritative source: APA style blogHow do I cite a corporate website in APA?To add the reference you need to follow this format: Company Name. “Title of Section.” Title of Website, Publisher or Sponsoring Organization, Date of publication or last modified date, URL (Website Address). Accessed access date.
How do you cite a company website with no author in APA?How do you cite a website in APA 7th edition no author? When you have a website in APA 7 with no author, you use the title, date, publisher, and URL. There is no period after the URL in the citation. Additionally, a website title is in italics.
How do I cite a company website?Answered By: Berkeley College Library. To cite a company website as part of a research paper would be the same way as you would cite any website.. MLA style:. Entire website:. Editor, author, or compiler name (if available). ... . Page on a website:. "Title of page." Name of Website.. How do you cite a company website in APA 7th edition?Basic format to reference a webpage on a website. Author or authors. The surname is followed by first initials.. Year, Month Day (in round brackets). Use the most exact date possible.. Title (in italics).. Website name.. The first line of each citation is left adjusted. Every subsequent line is indented 5-7 spaces.. |