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What is infertility?Healthcare providers consider a couple infertile if they try but fail to get pregnant within one year. When the woman is older than 35, the amount of time trying to conceive drops to six months for an infertility diagnosis. In women over 40, immediate evaluation is warranted. Infertility does not include miscarrying or being unable to carry a baby to childbirth. What causes infertility?Causes of infertility vary:
How common is infertility?An estimated 1 in 10 women between the ages of 15 and 44 have trouble conceiving. Women who have pregnancy problems may lose the baby:
What are the types of infertility?Types of infertility include:
Diagnosis and TestsHow is female infertility diagnosed?Your healthcare provider may ask you to record signs of ovulation, such as basal body temperature and cervical mucus. You may also use a home ovulation kit. These tests can also help diagnose or rule out a female fertility problem:
How is male infertility diagnosed?These tests can help diagnose or rule out a male fertility problem:
Management and TreatmentWhen should you seek help for infertility?Women under the age of 35 who aren’t pregnant after one year of trying should see a healthcare provider. You should seek help sooner (after six months of trying) if you’re older than 35. A woman’s chances of getting pregnant decrease with age. A 30-year-old woman is half as fertile as a 20-year-old woman. Regardless of gender, you should seek help early if you have a risk factor that affects fertility. How is female infertility treated?Treatments for infertility include:
How is male infertility treated?Treatments for male infertility include:
What are fertility treatment options for all genders?Some couples need more help conceiving. To increase pregnancy odds, a woman may first take medications to stimulate ovulation before trying one of these options:
PreventionHow can I prevent infertility?Men and women can take these steps to protect their fertility, especially while trying to conceive:
Outlook / PrognosisWhat is the prognosis (outlook) for people who have infertility?Approximately 9 out of 10 couples get pregnant after undergoing fertility treatments. Success rates vary depending on the cause of infertility, the couple’s ages and other factors. In general:
Living WithDoes insurance cover infertility treatment?Health insurance policies vary, so you should always check with your provider. Most insurers cover medically necessary procedures, such as surgeries to treat endometriosis and uterine fibroids. Some policies cover fertility procedures like IUI but may not cover ovulation-stimulating medications. According to The National Infertility Association (Resolve), 19 states have laws requiring employers to cover certain fertility treatments. Each state law is different. You can visit the National Infertility Association’s website to see what protections, if any, your state offers. What questions should I ask my doctor?You may want to ask your healthcare provider:
A note from Cleveland Clinic Infertility poses many challenges. It can affect your relationships and emotional health. Infertility treatments can also be costly and strain your finances. Your healthcare provider can determine the cause of infertility. This first step helps determine the best treatment to help you succeed in expanding your family. Most couples eventually get pregnant, but some turn to adoption. Your provider can review options with you. What causes you to not be able to get pregnant?Causes of infertility in cis women
not ovulating (not releasing eggs from your ovaries) your fallopian tubes are blocked so sperm can't get to your egg. poor egg quality. the shape of your uterus makes it hard for a fertilized egg to implant.
What should I do to increase my chances of getting pregnant?How to increase your chances of getting pregnant naturally. Start tracking your menstrual cycle (if you haven't already) ... . Identify your fertile window and start tracking ovulation. ... . Have frequent sex during your fertile window. ... . Lay down and relax for a few minutes after sex.. |