Whats the difference between bachelor and associates degrees

One of the most important decisions you face as a prospective college student is whether to earn a bachelor’s or an associate degree.

“Do I need a bachelor’s degree?” you might ask. “Should I start with my associate degree and then go back to school later?”

There is no one right answer to these questions. Nurses considering pursuing an ADN vs. BSN degree must consider a different set of issues than someone considering an associate or bachelor's degree in business management. The best program for you will depend on your personal career goals and your career timeline.

If you’re not sure which type of program is right for you, consider these differences:

1. Time and money

One of the most basic differences between a bachelor’s degree and an associate degree is the time that it takes to complete each program, which contributes to the total cost of the program. Most associate degree programs can be completed in two years or less, while bachelor degree programs typically require three or more years.

2. Career options

For many jobs, a bachelor’s degree is an educational requirement. If you’re debating whether to pursue a bachelor’s or an associate degree in a specific field, research which career opportunities would be available to you as a graduate of each. Then, determine which program is right for you based on how it aligns with your career goals.

You can still obtain entry-level roles in certain fields, such as nursing or information technology, with an associate degree. Earning an associate degree is a great option if you’re looking to launch a new career or expand your career opportunities in a relatively short period of time.

If the profession accepts both types of degrees, then a bachelor’s degree might be seen as a differentiator, giving you a competitive advantage over other applicants.

3. Depth

Bachelor’s degree programs will include an in-depth study of your field and focus on developing higher-level skills that will prepare and position you for career advancement. In an associate degree program, you’ll develop a solid foundation of the knowledge and basic skills required for entry-level positions in your field and have a pathway towards earning your bachelor’s degree.

4. Opportunities for advancement

With a bachelor’s degree, you’ll likely have more opportunities for career advancement. As you gain experience on the job, you will be able to move into roles with greater responsibility. Graduates with an associate degree will often have to pursue a bachelor’s degree if they wish to advance to leadership or management roles.

For example, many nurses who graduated from associate degree programs are now returning to college to earn their bachelor of science in nursing (BSN). BSN-prepared nurses are in high demand right now, as healthcare organizations strive for Magnet status and work to meet rising demand for healthcare services.

5. Continued learning

Regardless of whether you choose to pursue a bachelor’s or an associate degree, continued learning is an important part of your career development. With your associate degree, you’ll have a clear path towards earning your bachelor’s degree when the time is right.

Graduates with a bachelor’s degree can position themselves for leadership or management roles with a master’s degree in their field. Herzing University offers dual credit in some programs, allowing students to earn credits towards their master’s degree while completing their bachelor’s.

Additionally, industry-recognized certifications can help graduates of both degree programs gain specialized knowledge and expertise that sets them apart from the rest of the workforce.


* Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook 2020. BLS estimates do not represent entry-level wages and/or salaries. Multiple factors, including prior experience, age, geography market in which you want to work and degree field, will affect career outcomes and earnings. Herzing neither represents that its graduates will earn the average salaries calculated by BLS for a particular job nor guarantees that graduation from its program will result in a job, promotion, salary increase or other career growth.

There are several types of college degrees suited for different purposes: an associate's, bachelor's, and master's degree are the most popular types. Each type is based on the length of time spent in school as well as the complexity of the study program. A high school diploma or GED is required before entering any of these programs. Additionally, suitable scores on entrance exams such as the SAT or ACT for the associate's and bachelor's degree are required as well as a GRE, GMAT, or other test for the master's degree. For more information on degree types, visit this link from Gear Up! www.gearup.wa.gov/resource/types-degrees.

Associate's Degree

An associate's degree is normally earned at a community college and is earned in two years. It usually focuses on general education requirements that can be later used towards completing a bachelor's degree after two more years of study. Some associate programs are also geared towards a specific profession such as one in the healthcare industry, computer technology, or business administration. Visiting an online college's program of study page can provide you with some ideas.

Bachelor's Degree

While a person can use an associate's degree towards a bachelor's degree, most students enroll straight into the bachelor's degree program. Programs can be found in virtually every field of interest from animal husbandry to languages to fashion design. These four-year programs provide the foundation required for attaining the majority of jobs in the United States. Roughly two years of the program are spent on a broad general education covering subjects commonly seen in high school: mathematics, English, sciences, history, and languages. Traditionally, students spend between 15-18 hours per week in the classroom.

Master's Degree

A master's degree is an advanced degree completed after the person has completed his or her bachelor's degree. The college or university normally requires the bachelor's degree to be in a related field. For instance, a person with a bachelor's degree in English literature will likely need to take some science courses before being able to enter a program for a master's degree in Chemistry. Master's programs are highly specialized depending on the job that the student is interested in obtaining upon graduation. Programs can vary but last from one to four years depending on the field of study and how many classes the student takes per year. Oftentimes master's students are attending classes while also working full time. Some jobs, such as a lawyer or doctor, require such complicated training that they will require further education past a master's degree called a doctorate.

Determining the type of job that you wish to obtain will help you to choose which degree and which field of study to follow. Asking people in the career you are interested in about their education level is one place to start. Additional resources can be found at a school career center or community job center. For a look at recent college graduates and which degrees they hold, check out this information from the Bureau of Labor and Statistics.

What's better an Associates or Bachelors?

It pays to advance from an associate degree to a bachelor's degree because a bachelor's degree is more desirable, and often required, by many employers. That reality is reflected in a lower unemployment rate and higher average wages for those with a 4-year degree, compared to those with an associate degree.

Is associate degree same as Bachelor degree?

The most obvious difference between the two types of degrees is how long it takes to earn each one. For a full-time student, an associate degree program lasts two years. A bachelor's degree program, on the other hand, lasts four years for a full-time student.