2022 subaru outback electronic parking brake service mode

Which vehicles are impacted by the WTV-81 recall?

This recall impacts 2010 - 2014 Subaru Legacy and Subaru Outback models with manual transmissions.  Models with automatic transmissions are not included in this recall.   

Description of the Electronic Parking Brake Actuator Safety Recall:

The Electronic Parking Brake (EPB) Actuator recall was initiated due to a component with a manufacturer defect in a circuit board located in the control unit of the EPB.  Over time a capacitor on the circuit board or the actuator stroke sensor magnetic ring may crack.  If either component develops a crack, owners would notice a brake warning lamp illuminate on the dashboard.  This would indicate that the EPB may not engage as intended.  The sedans and SUVs impacted by this defect have a potential safety risk if the transmission shift lever is not left in the proper position when parked.  The EPB may not properly engage and the vehicle could roll.

How is this Subaru recall fixed and how long will it take?

To address this issue a replacement capacitor was created using more durable material using an improved manufacturing process.  Replacement of this component should be performed by a certified Subaru technician at a Subaru dealership.  The Evergreen service team is ready to help you address the issue.  The recall parts are in stock and the repair will take approximately two hours.

What should I do if I think my vehicle is affected?

Call Evergreen Subaru's Service Center at (207) 513-3939 to verify that the recall does apply to you and to schedule an appointment.

Changing a set of brake pads is normally a simple and straightforward process. Yet changing your rear brake pads takes an extra step when your vehicle has an electric parking brake.

Electric parking brakes are no longer exclusive to luxury brands. Now many makes and models have an electric parking brake system. Electric parking brake systems are becoming more and more popular. That means more car owners are having a little trouble changing their rear brake pads.

Why Some Electric Parking Brake Systems Make It Hard To Replace The Rear Brake Pads

There are two types of electric parking brake systems:

  1. Electric motor: Found in some GM vehicles, this electric parking brake system uses an electric motor. It works like a traditional parking brake system, except the motor pulls the parking brake cable instead of a human hand or foot. The motor is called a parking brake control module. When activated, it pulls the parking brake shoes via the parking brake cable.
  2. Parking brake actuator: You can find this system in non-GM vehicles with an electric parking brake system. Mounted on both rear brake calipers are parking brake actuators. Each parking brake actuator connects to a gear that can force out the caliper piston. When activated, the parking brake actuator can turn that gear. When that happens, the piston pushes the brake pads against the rotor. In other words, this system enables the rear brake pads to act as the parking brake when activated.

On many vehicles with electric parking brakes, the parking brake is activated every time the car is put into park, even if the driver doesn’t push the parking brake switch. To put new brake pads on the rear brakes, you need to disable the electric parking brake first.

Why You Need To Disable The Electric Parking Brake Before Replacing The Rear Brake Pads

Image Credit: IronNorse

Before replacing the rear brake pads, you must disable the electric parking brake. Why is that?

The electric parking brake system uses the brake pads and rotors in the braking system. It has control over the caliper pistons. To remove the rear brake pads, you need to compress the caliper piston first. You won’t be able to do this if parking brake is set. You would be “fighting” with the actuators to compress the pistons.

If you try to compress the pistons while the actuators are pushing them out, you may cause damage. To be more specific, you might damage the actuators and/or the caliper piston mechanism.

Luckily, there’s an easy way to prevent this from happening. You only need to disable the electric parking brake before changing the rear brake pads. Doing so will switch off the actuators.

To disable the electric parking brake, you need to activate the parking brake service mode.

Activating The Parking Brake Service Mode

When the electric parking brake system enters “service mode”, it switches off. In other words, the actuator motors stop applying pressure to the caliper pistons.

Image Credit: CivicX

There’s no universal way to activate the parking brake service mode. Each make and model has its own procedure. Depending on your make and model, you may need to either:

  • Push a series of buttons
  • Use the infotainment screen

To find out how to activate the parking brake service mode, check your owners manual or service manual.

When you’re done servicing the rear brakes, don’t forget to reactivate the electric parking brake system!

What does it mean when it says service electronic parking brake?

If you come across a message that says "service electronic parking brake," it means that your electronic parking brake is not working correctly.

How do you turn off parking brake in maintenance mode?

Set the ignition to OFF, then set the ignition to ON within 5 seconds. Continue to hold the accelerator pedal and the EPB switch. The EPB system will be deactivated, preventing parking brake application until service has been completed and maintenance mode has been deactivated.

How do I reset my electronic parking brake?

Here's how to reset it;.
Switch the ignition to the ON position and shift the gear lever in PARK. ... .
Pull and release the EPB button to activate the electric parking brake..
Pull and hold the EPB button until you hear a mechanical sound, then release the button..

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